romanic - определение. Что такое romanic
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Что (кто) такое romanic - определение

MODERN LANGUAGES THAT EVOLVED FROM VULGAR LATIN
RomanceLanguages; Romance language; Romanic languages; List of Romance languages; List of Eastern Romance languages; List of Italo-Western Romance languages; List of Gallo-Iberian languages; List of Gallo-Romance languages; List of Gallo-Italian languages; List of Gallo-Rhaetian languages; List of Rhaetian languages; List of Ibero-Romance languages; List of Oc languages; List of West Iberian languages; List of Asturo-Leonese languages; List of Castilian languages; List of Portuguese-Galician languages; List of Italo-Dalmatian languages; List of Southern Romance languages; List of Sardinian languages; Romance dialect; Romance Languages; Romance Language; Languages derived from Latin; Neolatine language; Romanic; Latin languages; Romantic Languages; Latin peoples (linguistic); Romantic Language; Romance-language; Latino Asian; Neolatin languages; Neo-Latin languages; Latin tongues; Romance tongues; Romanic language; Romlang; ISO 639:roa; Eastern and Southern Romance languages; Eastern and Southern languages; Neo Latin languages; New Latin languages; Neo-romance languages; Romance-speaking; Latinate languages; Latinate language; Romantic languages; Continental Romance languages; Neo-Romance; Neo-Romance languages; Neo-Romanic languages; Loanwords in Romance languages; The Romance languages; Neo-Romance peoples; Sound changes in Romance languages
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  • Romance languages and dialects
  • Romance languages in Europe
  • Romance languages in the World
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  • Chart of Romance languages based on structural and comparative criteria, not on socio-functional ones. FP: Franco-Provençal, IR: Istro-Romanian.
  • Number of native speakers of each Romance language, as fractions of the total 690 million (2007)
  • European extent of Romance languages in the 20th century

Romanic         
[r?(?)'man?k]
¦ noun & adjective less common term for Romance.
romanic         
a.
Romance.
Romanic         
·noun Of or pertaining to Rome or its people.
II. Romanic ·noun Related to the Roman people by descent;
- said especially of races and nations speaking any of the Romanic tongues.
III. Romanic ·noun Of or pertaining to any or all of the various languages which, during the Middle Ages, sprung out of the old Roman, or popular form of Latin, as the Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Provencal, ·etc.

Википедия

Romance languages

The Romance languages, sometimes referred to as Latin languages or Neo-Latin languages, are various modern languages that evolved from Late Latin and its spoken form, often called Vulgar Latin. They are the only extant subgroup of the Italic languages in the Indo-European language family.

The five most widely spoken Romance languages by number of native speakers are Spanish (489 million), Portuguese (283 million), French (77 million), Italian (67 million) and Romanian (24 million), which are all national languages of their respective countries of origin. By most measures, Sardinian and Italian are the least divergent languages from Latin, while French has changed the most. However, all Romance languages are closer to each other than to classical Latin.

There are more than 900 million native speakers of Romance languages found worldwide, mainly in the Americas, Europe, and parts of Africa. The major Romance languages also have many non-native speakers and are in widespread use as linguae francae.

Because it is difficult to assign rigid categories to phenomena such as languages which exist on a continuum, estimates of the number of modern Romance languages vary. For example, Dalby lists 23, based on the criterion of mutual intelligibility. The following includes those and additional current, living languages, and one extinct language, Dalmatian:

  • Ibero-Romance: Portuguese, Galician, Asturleonese/Mirandese, Spanish, Aragonese, Ladino;
  • Occitano-Romance: Catalan/Valencian, Occitan (lenga d'oc), Gascon (sometimes not considered part of Occitan);
  • Gallo-Romance: French/Oïl languages, Franco-Provençal (Arpitan);
  • Rhaeto-Romance: Romansh, Ladin, Friulian;
  • Gallo-Italic: Piedmontese, Ligurian, Lombard, Emilian, Romagnol;
  • Venetan (classification disputed);
  • Italo-Dalmatian: Italian (Tuscan, Corsican, Sassarese, Central Italian), Sicilian/Extreme Southern Italian, Neapolitan/Southern Italian, Dalmatian (extinct in 1898), Istriot;
  • Eastern Romance: Romanian, Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, Istro-Romanian;
  • Sardinian.